#ΠΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» #Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° #ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ,
ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°-ΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π»Π΅. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡ.
Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ βΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌβ ΠΈ βΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌβ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ — Ρ.Π΅. Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π°), ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ — ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ,
Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ , Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Ρ Π²ΠΏΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΡΡ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ β Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ,ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ. Π£ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ 10:1
β Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ. Π Ρ Β«Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ» ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ 18:1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ 20:1. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
The design of the motorcycle and diesel engine was invented almost at the same time. However, these devices have gone through separate paths of evolution. Few could have imagined,
that once data design will work in a single ensemble. Of course, the diesel motorcycle is something from the category of exotic, but modern craftsmen collect and not such units.
The differences between a βpetrol motorcycleβ and a βdiesel motorcycleβ are immediately visible — that is, when the engine is started. Instead of the quiet sound of a gasoline engine, there is a low rumble
diesels. In addition, the diesel engine, in contrast to the gasoline (which immediately responds to the opening of the gas), reacts very slowly.
The main difference between this unit from the usual, gasoline — a method of preparing air-fuel mixture, feed the mixture into the cylinder and its ignition. In the traditional,
gasoline engine fuel is connected to the air before it enters the cylinder, and ignited by a spark plug. Diesel engine works on a different principle.
Here, air is first supplied, then the air is compressed under pressure. After that, the air is heated to temperatures at which the fuel can ignite on its own.
Diesel is injected into the cylinders through the injectors under severe pressure. However, this is not all the differences. The main advantage is the increased efficiency of such motors.
Diesel motorcycles are a rarity these days. For the most part, they are used by enthusiasts who want to install a unit on heavy fuel instead of a gasoline engine.
If the diesel engine is reduced in size,its main problem lies in the degree of compression of the fuel-air mixture. In gasoline engines, it is about 10:1
β different manufacturers have different ways. And the «diesel» compression ratio reaches 18:1 or even 20:1. This is the degree needed to ignite the mixture without using
spark plug.