#ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» #ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° #airsuspension
ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½? ΠΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅.
ΠΠΎ, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π° Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ!
ΠΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ , Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ: Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ,
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡ, Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡβ¦ ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ β ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ.
Π ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ: Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ² ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ:
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ: ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π° Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ: Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅
Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
Π£Π²Ρ, ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ β Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡ. Π ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅ (ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ!) Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π³Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Air instead of steel springs? The idea is not new, that’s just the implementation slowed down a hundred years ago. The air has not been able to displace steel in mass production.
But, on the other hand, new designs of air suspension appear more often.
The advantages of air instead of a steel spring are so obvious and diverse that the rejection of the universal transition to air suspension looks like a pest!
First, the air is free. Metal elastic element is the result of huge efforts and costs: it is necessary to extract iron ores and alloying metals, to melt steel,
to make a wire, to wind a spring, to heat it… Air around β how many you want and for nothing.
In addition, it is almost weightless: replacing them with a spring, you can save a kilogram on each wheel. As a spring element, it has a progressive characteristic:
the resistance increases non-linearly as the wheel moves. Due to this, the air suspension have unsurpassed comfort: small bumps of the road are treated
they are almost imperceptibly, and on large potholes elasticity increases sharply. Finally, the air suspension is very easy to set up: it is enough to change the internal
pressure, which in the presence of an on-Board compressor can be done directly on the go.
Alas, these advantages are accompanied by equally obvious and major shortcomings. Air requires seals β and they wear out quickly, especially when working on the mobile
stock. In addition, create serious friction β much more than the seals of a conventional fork or shock absorber, which are designed to reflect the attack is not so pervasive oil.
If the spring is broken (extremely rare defect!) it is still possible to get to the garage, then the failure of the air suspension seal usually puts a cross
on the possibility of movement.
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