This video shows the borders and populations of each country in Europe, for every year since 400 BC.
Vassal states and colonies are not included in the count of a country’s population.
Sources :
1. Population :
— Angus Maddison (2003), Historical Statistic for the World Economy
http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/maddison-project/home.htm
— Colin McEvedy & Richard Jones (1978), Atlas of World Population History
https://www.amazon.com/Atlas-World-Population-History-Hist/dp/0140510761
— Tacitus.nu
https://www.tacitus.nu/
2. Borders
— EmperorTigerstar — The History of Europe: Every Year
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWWLECJnylM
— EmperorTigerstar — The History of the Middle East: Every Year
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eIADs7Ct-Q
— Ollie Bye — The History of Africa: Every Year
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzKejJIwieE
3. Music
— mrgice3 — Gladiator — The Battle Super Theme Song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7O5LE9ZM0k